DOGE builds on the United States Digital Service, now rebranded as the U.S. DOGE Service. According to Trump's executive order, the newly rebranded department will cut red tape and streamline government IT systems. Per the EO, DOGE has roughly 18 months (July 4, 2026) to achieve the administration's goal.

A public interest law firm intends to file a lawsuit against Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency alleging DOGE violates federal transparency laws.